COP26: A turning point for sustainable tourism and events?

New and renewed commitments signal positive change, but actions speak louder than words.

Political and business leaders are currently meeting in Glasgow, Scotland for the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26).
Political and business leaders are currently meeting in Glasgow, Scotland for the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26). Photo Credit: SEC Centre, Glasgow, Scotland

Heightened awareness of responsible travel has spurred global businesses to adopt sustainable practices that are both socially and environmentally responsible — a trend set to deepen as world leaders meet in Glasgow, Scotland for COP26.

According to a recent poll by data and analytics company GlobalData, 45% of respondents ranked the environment as the important among ESG (environmental, social, government) factors.

"This growing concern from the public is reflected by the United Nations, which expects parties to commit to new environmental targets at COP26 and tourism is an established part of the agenda,” said Ralph Hollister, Travel & Tourism Analyst at GlobalData

New environmental commitments may carry more weight due to the position the tourism industry is currently in. A recovery process such as this has never been seen before, and the industry is still in the thick of it. International tourism arrivals are not expected to surpass pre-pandemic levels until 2024, according to GlobalData forecasts.

Hollister added: “Not having to deal with high levels of tourism demand means that it is an ideal time for public and private sectors to reset operations to make them more environmentally sustainable, and to also enhance communication and relationships between one another. Having these sectors working in harmony increases the chances of sustainability commitments being met in tourism."

The UNWTO has gathered hundreds of private sector operators from across the world to commit to the Glasgow Declaration, as part of COP26. This Declaration is aimed at grouping the highly fragmented tourism sector behind a single, enveloping goal of halving emissions by 2030 and achieving net zero by 2050 at the latest. Each signatory will then commit to the delivery of an all-encompassing climate action plan, or updated plan, within 12 months of putting pen to paper.

"To encourage the private sector, it needs to be made clear that both sides share the risks, rewards and responsibility for the sustainability initiatives that are agreed upon,” Hollister said.

The Joint Meetings Industry Council (JMIC) is also rallying event professionals to commit to its Net Zero Carbon Events initiative, which aims to reach a net zero target by 2050.

While COP26 may mark a turning point in sustainable tourism, actions speak louder than words as COP26 organisers recently came under fire for the carbon footprint behind the event menu, as well as a lack of inclusion after Israel's minister for energy and water, Karine Elharrar, was denied wheelchair access to the venue.

As the conversation around sustainability matures, event planners should take proactive steps to motivate the industry towards real change. Greenwashing will be called out.