Avoided emissions: A new way of measuring climate impacts?

Concept to be more widespread to measure companies' decarbonisation efforts following backing from G7 nations.

Avoided emissions are emission savings that occur outside of a product's life cycle or value chain.
Avoided emissions are emission savings that occur outside of a product's life cycle or value chain. Photo Credit: Adobe Stock/Nuthawut

Avoided emissions, those emissions savings that occur outside a company's value chain, could offer another route towards decarbonisation.

This thinking was set out at a G7 Ministers' Meeting on Climate, Energy and Environment, hosted in Japan earlier this month, where attending ministers acknowledged that the concept of avoided emissions was one worth looking at.

As detailed in a report in Nikkei Asia, the agreement between ministers came a day after the Japanese government invited Dominic Waughray of Switzerland-based World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), a grouping of CEOs of over 200 global companies, to brief G7 representatives about avoided emissions.

WBCSD recently published guidance on avoided emissions, to support companies with a credible way to assess the decarbonising impact of their solutions. The guidance points out that while governments and regulators have recently emphasised accountability and the need for companies to set net zero targets for the entirety of their value chain emissions, suppose companies are only encouraged to reduce inventory emissions, instead of also transforming them into low- and zero-emissions solution providers.

In that case, WBCSD says, the shared goal of achieving a global Net Zero by 2050 will fall out of reach. It is calling for the incorporation of avoided emissions into globally recognised carbon accounting standards.

Speaking in NIkkei Asia, Waughray said that quantifying avoided emissions will ‘show who's moving fastest, quickest or being most successful’ in offering more low-carbon products and give investors ‘a good signal’ of the companies' efforts not only in reducing emissions but also in adapting and evolving to a more sustainable business model.